For the sake of brevity, here is a short overview and guide to Humanist Gender Neutral English. For more details, including which problems are addressed and the general protocol, see the Standard. You’re welcome to skip to the separate giant list of gendered words and their gender-neutral alternatives.
Contents
Humanist Gender-Neutral English
Gender-Neutral Pronouns (hu/hum/hus)
Use the pronoun root “hu” as the foundation for all neutral pronouns. This is derived from humans in order to be unifying, non-gendered and humanist:
hu /hyo͞o/ nominative pronoun: used to refer to any human being when gender is unknown, unstated, or non-binary; neutral equivalent of he or she
hum /hyo͞om/ accusative pronoun: neutral equivalent of him or her
hus /hyo͞oz/ possessive pronoun: neutral equivalent of his or hers
The word “hu” is pronounced just like the first part of “human”. For reference, this is how the current English (non-neutral), English augmented by “They / Them”, Swedish (neutral), and new humanist models compare.
Pronoun System | Nominative (Subject) | Accusative (Object) | Possessive Adjective (Pronoun) |
Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|---|
English Today |
he worked she worked it worked |
I hugged him I hugged her I hugged it |
his head (his) her head (hers) its head (its) |
himself herself itself |
Swedish Neutral |
hen worked | I hugged henom | hens head (hens) | henself |
Singular They/Them |
they worked | I hugged them | their head (theirs) | themself |
Humanist Neutral |
hu worked | I hugged hum | hus head (hus) | humself |
Humanist English |
he worked she worked hu worked it worked |
I hugged him I hugged her I hugged hum I hugged it |
his head (his) her head (hers) hus head (hus) its head (its) |
himself herself humself itself |
The Swedish neutral is shown here solely for reference to a system that has worked and gained wide adoption overseas. We obviously cannot use hen in English because everyone would want to eat their words, and vegans would object.
Using Hu as a Pronoun
Current English | Humanist English |
---|---|
“What was he or she wearing?” | “What was hu wearing?” |
“I love him.” | “I love hum.” |
“I have two of her paintings.” “The car is hers.” |
“I have two of hus paintings.” “The car is hus.” |
“He should take care of himself.“ | “Hu should take care of humself.“ |
“They [singular] should eat more.” “They [plural] could drink less.” |
“Hu should eat more.” “They could drink less.” (No change) |
Gender-Neutral Nouns & Affixes
The following examples are meant to cover most but not all cases, and all input on suggestions is always welcome. An affix is just a prefix or suffix.
Nouns & Affixes for Adults (hom/homs)
This refers to the use of man or woman as a noun, prefix or suffix. Use instead “hom” as a neutral alternative for adult man or woman, as both noun and affix where appropriate.
hom /häm/ noun or affix: generic alternative to man or woman
homs /hämz/ noun or affix: plural of hom
Hom is pronounced just like the first part of “hominid.”
Gendered Nouns & Phrases (Man or Woman)
Noun | Current | Humanist |
---|---|---|
Nouns | ||
Adult Human | Man Woman – Adult or Person |
Man Woman Hom Adult or Person |
Adult Humans | Man Woman – Adults or People |
Men Women Homs Adults or People |
Phrases | ||
Common Man | Common Man Common Woman – Average Person |
Common Man Common Woman Common Hom Average Person |
Odd Man Out | Odd Man Out Odd Woman Out – |
Odd Man Out Odd Woman Out Odd Hom Out |
Using Hom as a Noun
A few selected examples are provided below. Note that in some cases, even if (when!) hom is adopted for general use, other options such as “one” or “anyone” might be just a viable in some constructions.
Current | Humanist |
---|---|
“The man crept down the dark hall.” | “The hom crept down the dark hall.” |
“If any man or woman is subjected to sexual harassment, it is your duty to report your concerns to HR.” | “If any hom is subjected to sexual harassment, it is your duty to report your concerns to HR.” – “If anyone is subjected to sexual harassment, it is your duty to report your concerns to HR.” |
“That woman really likes cheese.” | “That hom really likes cheese.” |
Nouns Gendered by Suffix (Examples)
This is a partial list (See the full list). The same logic and model apply to these words apply to all words with man as a suffix, or with woman as a suffix, as well as their plural versions. If you find any words that need more detailed treatment, let me know.
Word or Phrase |
Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Anchor (News) | Anchorman Anchorwoman Anchorhom Anchor |
-men -women -homs Anchors |
Common Man | Common Man Common Woman Common Hom |
– Men – Women – Homs |
Clergyman | Clergyman Clergywoman Clergyhom |
-men -women -homs |
And so on. See the full list.
Using Hom as a Suffix
These are just a few examples. In general, while “hom” can sound a bit awkward at first, it is far more efficient and cogent in general usage.
Current | Humanist |
---|---|
“All members of Congress must attend.” | “All congresshoms must addend.” |
“The chairman or chairwoman will call role.” | “The chairhom will call role.” |
“Given that meteorologist is a different profession, please refer to the weather person as a weatherman or weatherwoman going forward.” | “Given that meteorologist is a different profession, please refer to the weather person as a weatherhom going forward.” |
Nouns Gendered by Prefix (Examples)
This is arguable a more awkward and lower category of words where change will difficult if not impossible. See the full list.
Word or Phrase |
Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
History | History (D) Hustory |
Histories (D) Hustories Hxstories |
Manhandle | – Homhandle (D) |
NA |
Man-hour | Man-hour Woman-hour Hom-hour (D) |
Man-hours Woman-hours Hom-hours (D) |
Womankind | Mankind Womankind Homkind Humankind |
NA |
Using Hom as a Prefix
A few examples:
Current | Humanist |
---|---|
“A manhunt is underway for a woman named J. Tarley.” | “A homhunt is underway for a woman named J. Tarley.” |
“She committed manslaughter.” | “She committed homslaughter.” |
“That will take a lot of manpower.” | “That will take a lot of hompower.” – “That will take a lot of labor.” |
Nouns & Affixes for Children (Hem/Hems)
Use “hem” as a neutral alternative for children or adolescents as noun or affix instead of boy or girl, where appropriate.
hem /hem/ noun: neutral alternative to boy or girl
hems /hemz/ noun: plural of hem
Hem is pronounced just like the edge of a piece of clothing (i.e., the hem on a dress). See the full list.
Word or Phrase |
Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Boy Toy | Boy Toy Girl Toy Hem Toy Plaything |
Boy Toys Girl Toys Hem Toys Playthings |
Girl Boss | Boss (D) Girl Boss |
Bosses (D) Girl Bosses |
Cabin Boy | Cabin Boy Cabin Girl Cabin Hem |
-Boys -Girls – Hems |
Romantic Partner | Boyfriend Girlfriend Hemfriend + Partner, Significant Other |
Boyfriends Girlfriends Hemfriends + Partners. Significant Others, etc. |
Using Hem in Practice
A few examples:
Current | Humanist |
---|---|
“Whose boys and girls are these?” | “Whose hems are these?” |
“I wish I had a boyfriend or girlfriend.” | “I wish I had a hemfriend…or two.” |
“My partner’s late. They’ll be sleeping on the couch tonight.” | “My hemfriend’s late. Hu’ll be sleeping on the couch tonight” |
Alternative Suffixes (-Um)
This covers all cases where man, woman, boy or girl is not the gendering suffix. Use “-um” for any such words (e.g., -ess, -ette, -or) to create a non-gendered alternative. Or, if easier, just eliminate unnecessary gender distinction.
-um /əm/ suffix: generic alternative for any gendered suffix other than “-man” or “-woman”
ums- /əmz/ suffix: plural of -um
Word | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Alum | Alumnus Alumna Alumnum |
Alumni (D) Alumni ( Alumni |
Actor | Actor (D) |
Actors (D) |
Comedian | Comedian (D) |
Comedians (D) |
Special Cases: Other Words & Phrases
These are gendered words that are do not include boy, girl, man, woman or other common affixes. Or their different in some other way; hence, exceptions. This is by no means a complete list, but hopefully covers enough to get the conversation going:
Word or Phrase |
Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Gendered Relationships | ||
Child | Son Daughter Child |
Sons Daughters Children |
Grandparent | Grandfather Grandmother Grandparent |
Grandfather Grandmother Grandparent |
Marital Partner | Husband Wife Spouse + (Life) Partner, Significant Other |
Husbands Wives Spouses + (Life) Partners, Significant Others |
Parent | Father / Dad Mother / Mom Parent |
Fathers / Dads Mothers / Moms Parents |
Parental | Paternal Maternal Parental |
Paternal Maternal Parental |
Parental Sibling | Uncle Aunt / Auncle Pibling Not Solved |
Uncles Aunts / Auncles + Pibling Not Solved |
Sibling | Brother Sister Sibling |
Brothers Sisters Siblings |
Sibling-hood | Brotherhood Sisterhood Siblinghood |
Brotherhoods Sisterhoods Siblinghoods |
Sibling Child | Nephew Niece – + Nibling, Niephling, Chibling, Sibkid, etc. |
Nephews Nieces – Niblings |
Gendered Job Roles & Titles | ||
Bride | Bride Groom TBD + Marrier, Celebrant |
Brides Brooms TBD + Marriers, Celebrants |
King | King Queen TBD + Quing, Majesty? |
Kings Queens TBD + Quings, Majesties? |
Lord | Lord Lady Lodum + Liege |
Lords Ladies Lodums + Lieges |
Midwife | TBD Midwife TBD |
TBD Midwives TBD |
Master | Master Mistress Maistrum + Mastress |
Masters Mistresses Maistrums + Mastresses |
Nurse | Murse? Nurse Nurse / TBD |
Murses? Nurses Nurses / TBD |
Wizard | Warlock, Wizard Witch, Wizard Witch, Wizard + Sorcerer, Magician, etc. |
Warlocks, Wizards Witches, Wizards Witches, Wizards + Sorcerers, Magicians, etc. |
Gendered Groups | ||
Dude / Guy | Dude / Guy Chick / Gals Homie |
Dudes / Guys Chicks / Gals Homies |
+ Thude | + Thudes, Folks, People, Humans, Everyone / Everybody, Y’all, Peeps, etc. | |
Ladies & Gentlemen |
Gentleman Lady Adhom + Guest, Distinguished Guest, etc. |
Gentlemen Ladies Adhoms + Everyone, Guests, Distinguished Guests, etc. |
Using Special Case Suggestions
Current | Humanist |
---|---|
“Welcome, ladies and gentlemen.” | “Welcome, adhoms.” |
“What up, dudes?” (to group of men) “What up, guys?” (to mixed group) “What up, ladies?” (to group of women) |
“What up, homies?” |
Humanist Honorifics
This honorific seems to be handled in that Mr. can mean any male, Ms. any female and Mx. any person of any gender (pronounced “mix” or “mux”), but this has not been widely adopted.
Word | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Mr. / Ms. | Mr. Ms. (Mrs. / Miss) Mu. Mx. |
NA |
Sir / Madam | Sir Ma’am / Madam Adhom |
Sirs Ma’ams / Madams Adhoms |
Using Honorifics
Current | Humanist |
---|---|
“Dear Mr. Johnson:” (male customer) “Dear Ms. Johnson:” (female customer) “Dear Customer:” (unknown) |
“Dear Mu. Johnson:” (any) |
“Dear Sir or Ma’am:” | “Dear Adhom:” – “To whom it may concern:” |
“Excuse me, Sir. Where’s the restroom?” | “Excuse me, Adhom. Where’s the restroom?” |
Gender-Neutral English Resources
This is a work in progress, but for now, this is what’s available on this site:
- Humanist Gender-Neutral Language (The Standard)
- Gender-Neutral English Words and their Alternatives
- Humanist Gender-Neutral English (Quick Guide
- Gender-Neutral Glossary & Discussion (Coming eventually)
What’s Next?
First, if you have any questions, comments or criticisms, please let me know in the comments below. All civilized input welcome. Second, if you agree this new humanist (gender neutral and inclusive English) can be useful, promote it. Put it in practice. Send others here to learn and engage. And thank you.
Peace
Laurie
What is the purpose of this? Why are you promoting erasing male and female pronouns?
Shawn C. Butler
On the assumption your question is genuine, I’ll answer — I am of course NOT doing any such thing. Many languages have multiple genders, including German, which has masculine, feminine and neuter. For writers, this is essential for a number of reasons, not the least of which is to (a) be able to talk about a mysterious character without implying gender, thus adding to the mystery of who done it (b) addressing unknown characters without “he or she” and other awkward phrasing (c) and many other reasons. This is ADDING a gender to the language for the purposes of clarity and efficiency, not erasing anything.
With things that have no inherent gender or do not share human genders (robots, AIs, aliens, etc.), this can also be very helpful.
Notice that the summary table includes ALL pronouns:
Humanist
English he worked
she worked
hu worked
it worked I hugged him
I hugged her
I hugged hum
I hugged it his head (his)
her head (hers)
hus head (hus)
its head (its) himself
herself
humself
itself
I do in some cases suggest we stop gendering words where it’s silly or serves no purpose, such as professional titles like “waiter” and “waitress” b/c we don’t do the same thing for “doctor” (there is no doctoress) or “pilot” (no pilotess), etc., but in terms of pronouns, I simply wish to add ones that are consistent with the rest of the language.
Hope that helps.